Over the past three months, the Congressional Budget Office has produced a variety of budget and economic analyses, cost estimates, and analytical products, thus fulfilling its core mission of supporting the Congress during each stage of the legislative ...
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Over the past three months, the Congressional Budget Office has produced a variety of budget and economic analyses, cost estimates, and analytical products, thus fulfilling its core mission of supporting the Congress during each stage of the legislative process. This newsletter is a companion to CBO's Recent Publications and Work in Progress as of March 31, 2025, which offers a summary of recent publications and those scheduled to be released in the coming months.

CBO also regularly publishes presentations and budget and economic data, which can be found on the agency's website. To learn more about CBO, see An Introduction to the Congressional Budget Office.

Recent Publications

The Budget

Expired and Expiring Authorizations of Appropriations:
2025 Preliminary Report

Federal Debt and the Statutory Limit, March 2025

Final Sequestration Report for Fiscal Year 2025

Monthly Budget Review:
December | January | February

The Federal Budget in Fiscal Year 2024: Infographics
FY2024 | Mandatory | Discretionary | Revenues

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CBO Operations

The Accuracy of CBO’s Budget Projections for
Fiscal Year 2024

CBO Explains Common Sources of Uncertainty in
Cost Estimates for Legislation

BROWSE MORE

Defense and National Security

An Analysis of the Navy’s 2025 Shipbuilding Plan

Atlas of Military Compensation, 2024

Testimony on the Navy’s 2025 Shipbuilding Plan and Its Implications for the Shipbuilding Industrial Base

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Income

Reconciling the Official Poverty Measure and CBO’s Distributional Analysis of Household Income

Unemployment Insurance: Budgetary History and Projections

Sensitivity of the Distribution of Household Income
to Capital Gains, 1979 to 2021

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Interactives

CBO’s Waterfall Model for Projecting
Discretionary Spending, January 2025

How Changes in Revenues and Outlays Would Affect
Debt Service, Deficits, and Debt

Workbook for How Changes in Economic Conditions Might Affect the Federal Budget: 2025 to 2035

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Infrastructure and Environment

The Effects of Climate Change on GDP in the 21st Century: Working Paper 2025-02

Public Spending on Transportation and Water Infrastructure, 1956 to 2023

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Long-Term Budget Analysis

The Demographic Outlook: 2025 to 2055

The Long-Term Budget Outlook: 2025 to 2055

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Outlook for the Budget and the Economy

The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2025 to 2035

Additional Information About the Economic Outlook:
2025 to 2035

How Changes in Economic Conditions Might Affect the Federal Budget: 2025 to 2035

Understanding the Relationship Between Changes to Federal Fiscal Policy and Near-Term Real GDP Growth:
Working Paper 2025-01

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Cost Estimates

Through its technical assistance and cost estimates, CBO routinely provides the Congress with information about the effects of proposed legislation on the federal budget. The agency is required by law to prepare a cost estimate for nearly every bill that is approved by a full Congressional committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate.The agency publishes cost estimates at other stages of the legislative process, too, if requested to do so by a relevant committee or by Congressional leadership. Also, CBO estimates the budgetary effects of bills scheduled to be considered under suspension of the rules in the House, a procedure sometimes used to consider legislation on the House floor in an expedited manner. This past quarter, the agency published 118 cost estimates, including the following:

Senate

Commerce, Science, and Transportation CommitteeS.28S.93S.98S.99
S.195S.216S.245S.246
S.257S.258S.260S.281
S.314S.315

Environment and Public Works CommitteeS.347S.351

Indian Affairs CommitteeS.546S.612

Judiciary CommitteeS.331


Small Business and Entrepreneurship CommitteeS.273S.371

For inquiries from Members of Congress and Congressional staff about cost estimates, email CostEstimates@cbo.gov; for other inquiries from Members and staff, contact CongressionalAffairs@cbo.gov.

For inquiries from the public or the media, email Communications@cbo.gov.

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